Syriac group urges for bishops’ release
ISTANBUL - Hürriyet Daily News
Vercihan Ziflioğlu
vercihan.ziflioglu@hurriyet.com.tr
A Brussels-based Syriac group, the European Syriac Union (ESU), has urged the “unconditional” release of two bishops who were kidnapped last week in Syria and organized rallies in Belgium and Sweden.
“The terror attacks reached the tipping point against Syriac people in Syria on April 22. The bishop of the Syriac Orthodox Church in Aleppo, Yohanna Ibrahim, and the bishop of the Greek Orthodox Church, Boulos Yaziji, were kidnapped by unknown persons around Aleppo,” the statement said, urging the immediate release of the two bishops. They were kidnapped on April 22 by armed men en route from the Turkish border. The group has also called for the immediate release of Syriac and Christian hostages and prisoners held by both sides.
The ESU has also organized two rallies, one in Belgium and the other Sweden, for the release of the two bishops. Tuna Çelik, the ESU’s Turkey representative, told the Hürriyet Daily News that a serious disinformation period started following the kidnappings.
Release news ‘not true’
“There is still no news regarding the bishops. From the first day, several press institutions spread news saying they had been released or they would be released. Those are not true. We have not received any information about the bishops’ situation. Actually we think that this disinformation is being done deliberately.”
Meanwhile, Greek Orthodox Patriarch in Beirut John X. met April 26 with Turkey’s Ambassador to Lebanon İnan Özyıldız. The situation of the bishops was on the patriarch’s agenda, while Özyıldız said Turkey was resuming its efforts regarding the matter.
April/30/2013
29 Nisan 2013 Pazartesi
Exhibition reflects dark period of Anatolian history
ISTANBUL - Hürriyet Daily News
Vercihan Ziflioğlu
vercihan.ziflioglu@hurriyet.com.tr
The photograph archive of the Dildilian brothers, who documented the social life of Anatolia during the 19th century with their cameras, was brought from the US to Turkey thanks to the efforts of their grandchildren Armen Tsolag Marsoobian and Tsolag Dildilian.
In their archive, the grandchildren have preserved over 800 pieces by the Dildilian brothers, who made many contributions to various outstanding archives of the world. Armen Marsoobian is planning to open a museum with the archive photos in the Black Sea province of Amasya’s Merzifon district. The exhibition, entitled “Bearing Witness to the Lost History of an Armenian Family: Through the Lens of the Dildilian Brothers,” will be displayed at the Tütün Deposu (Tobacco Depot) in Istanbul’s Tophane district until June 8.
Moving to Merzifon
The exhibition will also be presented in Merzifon. Armen Marsoobian, a professor of philosophy at Columbia University and Southern Connecticut State University, said the photos reflected Anatolian history, adding that their family came originally from the central Anatolian province of Sivas.
“Our great grandfather used to have a shoe factory in Sivas. Our uncles encouraged our grandfather when they discovered his ability in photography. The Dildilian brothers opened photo studios in Samsun, Konya, Merzifon and Adana along with Sivas. They photographed the social life of that period in addition to studio photography,” Marsoobian said.
Marsoobian said the life of his family in Anatolia was interrupted in 1922, adding that he first came to Turkey a few years ago and visited the home belonging to his family in Merzifon. “On my first visit, I felt rather uneasy. I also headed to Merzifon and visited a house where my family once lived. I stayed there for an hour,” he said.
Stating that he felt at home in Anatolia, Marsoobian said he was planning to open a museum in Merzifon with the photos in his archive. “There is a historic house [in Merzifon]. I want to restore it and want to bring the photos back to the county where they were originated. I actually wanted to do such a project in Sivas; but it seems not to be possible for now,” Marsoobian said.
Forgotten History of Anatolia
When asked the reason why they wanted to display their archives in Turkey, Marsoobian said, “A century ago, there was a rich cultural past in these territories. We wanted to shed light on the forgotten history of the 19th century with these photos. If we had not been forced to leave this territory, Anatolia would be much richer today,” Marsoobian said.
Marsoobian said various Armenian and Greek photographers of that period, such as the Dildilian brothers and Abdullah brothers, captured the 19th century Ottoman lifestyle with their cameras. Marsoobian said his archive in the US covers more than 800 photos shot in different Anatolian cities, adding that he spent a major part of his time on sorting out the pieces in the archive over the last five years.
April/29/2013
ISTANBUL - Hürriyet Daily News
Vercihan Ziflioğlu
vercihan.ziflioglu@hurriyet.com.tr
The photograph archive of the Dildilian brothers, who documented the social life of Anatolia during the 19th century with their cameras, was brought from the US to Turkey thanks to the efforts of their grandchildren Armen Tsolag Marsoobian and Tsolag Dildilian.
In their archive, the grandchildren have preserved over 800 pieces by the Dildilian brothers, who made many contributions to various outstanding archives of the world. Armen Marsoobian is planning to open a museum with the archive photos in the Black Sea province of Amasya’s Merzifon district. The exhibition, entitled “Bearing Witness to the Lost History of an Armenian Family: Through the Lens of the Dildilian Brothers,” will be displayed at the Tütün Deposu (Tobacco Depot) in Istanbul’s Tophane district until June 8.
Moving to Merzifon
The exhibition will also be presented in Merzifon. Armen Marsoobian, a professor of philosophy at Columbia University and Southern Connecticut State University, said the photos reflected Anatolian history, adding that their family came originally from the central Anatolian province of Sivas.
“Our great grandfather used to have a shoe factory in Sivas. Our uncles encouraged our grandfather when they discovered his ability in photography. The Dildilian brothers opened photo studios in Samsun, Konya, Merzifon and Adana along with Sivas. They photographed the social life of that period in addition to studio photography,” Marsoobian said.
Marsoobian said the life of his family in Anatolia was interrupted in 1922, adding that he first came to Turkey a few years ago and visited the home belonging to his family in Merzifon. “On my first visit, I felt rather uneasy. I also headed to Merzifon and visited a house where my family once lived. I stayed there for an hour,” he said.
Stating that he felt at home in Anatolia, Marsoobian said he was planning to open a museum in Merzifon with the photos in his archive. “There is a historic house [in Merzifon]. I want to restore it and want to bring the photos back to the county where they were originated. I actually wanted to do such a project in Sivas; but it seems not to be possible for now,” Marsoobian said.
Forgotten History of Anatolia
When asked the reason why they wanted to display their archives in Turkey, Marsoobian said, “A century ago, there was a rich cultural past in these territories. We wanted to shed light on the forgotten history of the 19th century with these photos. If we had not been forced to leave this territory, Anatolia would be much richer today,” Marsoobian said.
Marsoobian said various Armenian and Greek photographers of that period, such as the Dildilian brothers and Abdullah brothers, captured the 19th century Ottoman lifestyle with their cameras. Marsoobian said his archive in the US covers more than 800 photos shot in different Anatolian cities, adding that he spent a major part of his time on sorting out the pieces in the archive over the last five years.
April/29/2013
EXHIBITIONS > Ancient epic tales to go on display in Istanbul
ISTANBUL - Hürriyet Daily News
Vercihan Ziflioğlu
vercihan.ziflioglu@hurriyet.com.tr
The oldest copy of the Dede Korkut myths, a series of epic tales narrating the life of ancient nomadic Turks and their pre-Islamic beliefs, will be showcased in Istanbul between Dec. 15 and March 15, 2014.
The 1,500-year old copy, which belongs to Vatican archives, originated as a series of epics orally told and was transferred into written form over the generations. Another ancient copy of the tales is currently located in Germany.
Historian and researcher Dr. Rinaldo Marmara, the press secretary of the Vatican who led the work of displaying the copy in Turkey, gave the Hürriyet Daily News further information about the transfer process. “For the first time, Turkey is to host an exhibition presenting a piece from the Vatican archives. Last year, in cooperation with Bahçeşehir University and on the initiative of the University’s Board of Trustees Chair Enver Yücel, we established a department entitled ‘Turkey-Vatican Diplomatic Relations.’
Thanks to the contributions of this department, we are able to bring this work to Turkey,” Marmara said.
“Also, within Bahçeşehir University, we will organize courses titled ‘Turkey-Vatican Diplomatic Relations,’ and ‘Vatican’s Confidential Archive Documents.’ Students who become successful in them will go to the Vatican for research. This unit is the first one in Turkey,” Marmara said.
Marmara said annually only 12 exhibitions could be held all over the world with documents from Vatican archives. “It should be kept in mind that bringing such a precious piece to Turkey is a demanding process, there are certain procedures for that such as issuing the safety of the work and examining the exhibition hall,” Marmara said.
Turkish history in Vatican archives
“I revised all the documents about Turkey in the archives. There are various kinds of documents among them, including private letters of Ottoman Emperors, and some texts representing their relations with the Vatican,” Marmara added.
When asked whether the content of these documents could change the official history of the Turkish Republic, Marmara said, “History is history. We are talking about the documents on Turkish history that are neither interpreted nor processed.”
With regard to the possible future projects regarding Turkey, he said, “There are some foreign-sourced handwritings narrating Turkey. Next time we could exhibit them in Turkey.”
Marmara said each Pope opened a different period of the archives to research.
April/26/2013
ISTANBUL - Hürriyet Daily News
Vercihan Ziflioğlu
vercihan.ziflioglu@hurriyet.com.tr
The oldest copy of the Dede Korkut myths, a series of epic tales narrating the life of ancient nomadic Turks and their pre-Islamic beliefs, will be showcased in Istanbul between Dec. 15 and March 15, 2014.
The 1,500-year old copy, which belongs to Vatican archives, originated as a series of epics orally told and was transferred into written form over the generations. Another ancient copy of the tales is currently located in Germany.
Historian and researcher Dr. Rinaldo Marmara, the press secretary of the Vatican who led the work of displaying the copy in Turkey, gave the Hürriyet Daily News further information about the transfer process. “For the first time, Turkey is to host an exhibition presenting a piece from the Vatican archives. Last year, in cooperation with Bahçeşehir University and on the initiative of the University’s Board of Trustees Chair Enver Yücel, we established a department entitled ‘Turkey-Vatican Diplomatic Relations.’
Thanks to the contributions of this department, we are able to bring this work to Turkey,” Marmara said.
“Also, within Bahçeşehir University, we will organize courses titled ‘Turkey-Vatican Diplomatic Relations,’ and ‘Vatican’s Confidential Archive Documents.’ Students who become successful in them will go to the Vatican for research. This unit is the first one in Turkey,” Marmara said.
Marmara said annually only 12 exhibitions could be held all over the world with documents from Vatican archives. “It should be kept in mind that bringing such a precious piece to Turkey is a demanding process, there are certain procedures for that such as issuing the safety of the work and examining the exhibition hall,” Marmara said.
Turkish history in Vatican archives
“I revised all the documents about Turkey in the archives. There are various kinds of documents among them, including private letters of Ottoman Emperors, and some texts representing their relations with the Vatican,” Marmara added.
When asked whether the content of these documents could change the official history of the Turkish Republic, Marmara said, “History is history. We are talking about the documents on Turkish history that are neither interpreted nor processed.”
With regard to the possible future projects regarding Turkey, he said, “There are some foreign-sourced handwritings narrating Turkey. Next time we could exhibit them in Turkey.”
Marmara said each Pope opened a different period of the archives to research.
April/26/2013
Kidnappings of bishops raise fears among Syrian Christians
ISTANBUL - Hürriyet Daily News
Vercihan Ziflioğlu
vercihan.ziflioglu@hurriyet.com.tr
The kidnapping of two Syrian bishops has raised fears among Christians as they become increasingly vulnerable to attack and abductions in the war-ravaged Arab republic.
Aleppo’s Greek Orthodox Bishop Boulos Yaziji and Syriac Orthodox Bishop Yohanna Ibrahim were kidnapped on April 22 by armed men en route from the Turkish border. Engin Türker, head of the Syriac Associations Federation, voiced his concern. “Until now no Christian bishops were kidnapped and this is a big mistake. We hope they will be released soon,” he said. “If the bishops were killed, it would trigger a mass exodus.”
Because Yaziji has not been able to conduct services in his country due to the fighting, he had spent the last number of months in the southern Turkish province of Hatay, conducting services there.
‘Yaziji would become ‘metropolitan bishop’
Yaziji planned to turn to Aleppo to attend ceremonies on May 4-5 for Orthodox Easter but was subsequently set to return to Turkey. Laki Vingas, head of the Association for the Support of Greek Community Foundations (RUMVADER), spoke with Yaziji hours before the kidnapping.
“Yaziji could not carry out his services due to violence and he often came to Hatay. If he hadn’t been kidnapped, he would have become the metropolitan bishop of Hatay,” Vingas said.
Fadi Hurigil, head of the Antakya Orthodox Church Foundation, said Yaziji seemed nervous when he was leaving the church.
“He couldn’t go to Aleppo because of the violence. The Greek Orthodox patriarch in Damascus has also gone to Beirut. Fifteen days ago, a metropolitan center was bombed in Aleppo and a mortar landed on a church,” he said.
Hurigil also said they were seeking support from Turkey in securing the release of the bishops, underlining that the incident would increase worries among Christians in Syria.
April/26/2013
ISTANBUL - Hürriyet Daily News
Vercihan Ziflioğlu
vercihan.ziflioglu@hurriyet.com.tr
The kidnapping of two Syrian bishops has raised fears among Christians as they become increasingly vulnerable to attack and abductions in the war-ravaged Arab republic.
Aleppo’s Greek Orthodox Bishop Boulos Yaziji and Syriac Orthodox Bishop Yohanna Ibrahim were kidnapped on April 22 by armed men en route from the Turkish border. Engin Türker, head of the Syriac Associations Federation, voiced his concern. “Until now no Christian bishops were kidnapped and this is a big mistake. We hope they will be released soon,” he said. “If the bishops were killed, it would trigger a mass exodus.”
Because Yaziji has not been able to conduct services in his country due to the fighting, he had spent the last number of months in the southern Turkish province of Hatay, conducting services there.
‘Yaziji would become ‘metropolitan bishop’
Yaziji planned to turn to Aleppo to attend ceremonies on May 4-5 for Orthodox Easter but was subsequently set to return to Turkey. Laki Vingas, head of the Association for the Support of Greek Community Foundations (RUMVADER), spoke with Yaziji hours before the kidnapping.
“Yaziji could not carry out his services due to violence and he often came to Hatay. If he hadn’t been kidnapped, he would have become the metropolitan bishop of Hatay,” Vingas said.
Fadi Hurigil, head of the Antakya Orthodox Church Foundation, said Yaziji seemed nervous when he was leaving the church.
“He couldn’t go to Aleppo because of the violence. The Greek Orthodox patriarch in Damascus has also gone to Beirut. Fifteen days ago, a metropolitan center was bombed in Aleppo and a mortar landed on a church,” he said.
Hurigil also said they were seeking support from Turkey in securing the release of the bishops, underlining that the incident would increase worries among Christians in Syria.
April/26/2013
25 Nisan 2013 Perşembe
Armenian organizations mark 1915 at ceremonies in Istanbul
ISTANBUL - Hürriyet Daily News
Vercihan Ziflioğlu
vercihan.ziflioglu@hurriyet.com.tr
A series of activities were held in Istanbul yesterday to mark the 98th anniversary of the mass killings of Armenians during World War I.
Along with a delegation composed of 25 people from diaspora organizations, various non-governmental organizations from Europe attended the events held by Stop Nationalism and Racism Platform and Human Rights Association (İHD).
“Armenian organizations’ participation in the commemoration activities is of a great importance. We are here to support NGOs’ struggle for the recognition of the [Armenian] genocide,” The European Grassroots Antiracist Movement (EGAM) president Benjamin Abtan told the Daily News.
The day was marked by commemorations worldwide, with the U.S. President Barack Obama releasing a statement which avoided the term “genocide.”
“Today we commemorate the Meds Yeghern and honor those who perished in one of the worst atrocities of the 20th century,” the statement read.
In Yerevan, a crowd flocked to a hilltop memorial to mark the 98th anniversary of the killings, as many headed to the memorial that commemorates the massacres to lay flowers at the eternal flame, Agence France-Presse reported.
Visit to Turkish governor
In Istanbul, the participants of the events firstly headed to Zincirlikuyu Muslim Cemetery and visited the grave of Faik Bey Ozansoy, the Ottoman Empire’s Kütahya governor who helped Armenians during the 1915 incidents. A commemoration ceremony was held in front of the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts, which served as a prison in which many Armenian intellectuals were jailed during that period.
Federation of Armenian Organizations in The Netherlands and the Abovian Armenian Cultural Association President Mato Hakhverdyan was also in Turkey to participate in the commemoration ceremonies. Hakhverdyan said it was his first time in Turkey and that he was happy to be in the first delegation that came to Turkey to participate in the commemoration activities. “Only with dialogue will we be able to overcome issues. There is an awakening in Turkey; no doubt nongovernmental organizations play a huge role in this,” hne said. Seta Papazian, a representative of the France-based association Collectif Van, said: “If they had told me a few years ago that I would come here and participate in the commemorations, I would not have believed it,” she said.
Within the framework of activities, the grave of Sevag Şahin Balıkçı was also visited in the afternoon. Sevag Şahin Balıkçı was killed while doing his military service two years ago on April 24 in the eastern province of Batman, by a bullet fired from his army mate’s weapon.
April/25/2013
EXHIBITIONS > Exhibition displays Syriacs’ experiences of 1915
ISTANBUL - Hürriyet Daily News
Vercihan Ziflioğlu
vercihan.ziflioglu@hurriyet.com.tr
The Syriac community in Turkey is represented in a new exhibition titled “The Life of Ottoman Syriacs before 1915,” which represents their past experiences in Anatolia regarding the 1915 incidents.
Photographs collected from various personal archives in Europe are being showcased at the exhibition, which opened yesterday. The exhibition will be on display at the Human Rights Association (IHD) in Istanbul’s Taksim district, opening on May 1 as part of commemorations of the tragic events of 1915.
Syriac intellectual Şabo Boyacı, who headed the organization of the event, said the IHD was the first to come up with the offer.
“At the beginning of this century, the ancient peoples of Anatolia, including Syriacs, experienced many bloody tragedies. Syriacs named the tragedies they faced ‘Seyfo’ [meaning ‘sword’],” Boyacı said.
“They felt such great fears that they could not even express the misfortunes they experienced. With this exhibition, the disaster that Syriacs experienced will be reflected for the public,” he said.
“We particularly tried to choose the photos displaying the places where Syriacs were densely populated, which reflected their social life in the relevant years. We included pictures of intellectuals, schools and churches,” Boyacı said.
According to Boyacı, the exhibition will also cover a number of texts depicting “communal subversions” within the Syriac community. The Syriac community has so far preferred to remain in the background and has not brought their problems onto the agenda. When asked why they were now trying to make the “Seyfo” public, Boyacı said the time was right.
“It is a community that experienced bitter traumas. So we can’t expect them to easily express themselves. The point we have reached so far shows that we have partly overcome this trauma. Thanks to the works conducted by Syriacs who migrated abroad, we are managing to overcome our traumas,” he said.
‘Impossible a decade ago’
The current Syriac population in Turkey is said to be around 15,000, most of whom live in Istanbul. A large number of Syriacs migrated to Europe during the 1990s.
“The Syriacs in the diaspora are closely following the latest developments in Turkey. They have been able to see the changes that have taken place. Even if they are far away, their hearts belong to their homeland, where they were born. It is not easy to end this affection. They wish for the well-being of the country, while demanding respect for the tragedies experienced by their ancestors,” Boyacı said.
“We could not have opened such an exhibition only a decade ago. The improvement of democratic culture is still a little slow, but still we regard the point we have reached as progress,” he added.
April/25/2013
ISTANBUL - Hürriyet Daily News
Vercihan Ziflioğlu
vercihan.ziflioglu@hurriyet.com.tr
The Syriac community in Turkey is represented in a new exhibition titled “The Life of Ottoman Syriacs before 1915,” which represents their past experiences in Anatolia regarding the 1915 incidents.
Photographs collected from various personal archives in Europe are being showcased at the exhibition, which opened yesterday. The exhibition will be on display at the Human Rights Association (IHD) in Istanbul’s Taksim district, opening on May 1 as part of commemorations of the tragic events of 1915.
Syriac intellectual Şabo Boyacı, who headed the organization of the event, said the IHD was the first to come up with the offer.
“At the beginning of this century, the ancient peoples of Anatolia, including Syriacs, experienced many bloody tragedies. Syriacs named the tragedies they faced ‘Seyfo’ [meaning ‘sword’],” Boyacı said.
“They felt such great fears that they could not even express the misfortunes they experienced. With this exhibition, the disaster that Syriacs experienced will be reflected for the public,” he said.
“We particularly tried to choose the photos displaying the places where Syriacs were densely populated, which reflected their social life in the relevant years. We included pictures of intellectuals, schools and churches,” Boyacı said.
According to Boyacı, the exhibition will also cover a number of texts depicting “communal subversions” within the Syriac community. The Syriac community has so far preferred to remain in the background and has not brought their problems onto the agenda. When asked why they were now trying to make the “Seyfo” public, Boyacı said the time was right.
“It is a community that experienced bitter traumas. So we can’t expect them to easily express themselves. The point we have reached so far shows that we have partly overcome this trauma. Thanks to the works conducted by Syriacs who migrated abroad, we are managing to overcome our traumas,” he said.
‘Impossible a decade ago’
The current Syriac population in Turkey is said to be around 15,000, most of whom live in Istanbul. A large number of Syriacs migrated to Europe during the 1990s.
“The Syriacs in the diaspora are closely following the latest developments in Turkey. They have been able to see the changes that have taken place. Even if they are far away, their hearts belong to their homeland, where they were born. It is not easy to end this affection. They wish for the well-being of the country, while demanding respect for the tragedies experienced by their ancestors,” Boyacı said.
“We could not have opened such an exhibition only a decade ago. The improvement of democratic culture is still a little slow, but still we regard the point we have reached as progress,” he added.
April/25/2013
22 Nisan 2013 Pazartesi
Religious Affairs Directorate to meet lighting costs of churches and synagogues
ISTANBUL- Hürriyet Daily News/Vercihan Ziflioğlu
Turkey’s Directorate of Religious Affairs has kicked off a plan to meet the lighting costs of churches and synagogues in 16 districts around Istanbul.
Istanbul Provincial Deputy Mufti Abdurrahman Binbir confirmed the plans to the Hürriyet Daily News but did not elaborate further on the matter.
Mesrop II, the patriarch of Armenians in Turkey, struggled for years to have the state cover the water and lighting costs of the country’s churches.
An Armenian church foundation’s chair in Istanbul, who did not want to be named, said the directorate had begun to pay the lighting costs of churches in some districts, but not in other districts.
“They tell the districts whose costs were not met that they did not pay their previous debts and that they are required to do so beforehand. As such, the process has remained suspended,” the foundation chair said.
Meanwhile, Fener Greek Patriarchate press secretary Father Dositheos Anagnostopulos told the Hürriyet Daily News that they did not have any problem with regard to lighting costs since the has already been meeting them for many years.
But cemevis, the houses of worship for Alevis, were not included in the new work. “Unfortunately, the opening process regarding Alevis has been left unfinished,” Alevi Association Federation founder Metin Tarhan told the Daily News.
“Our demands are being postponed. I don’t know how the government authorities will explain that, but there are still some prejudices against us,” Tarhan said.
“If religious services are to be provided by the state, it must be done equally. It is necessary to guarantee the rights of Alevis and other faith groups,” he said.
April/22/2013
ISTANBUL- Hürriyet Daily News/Vercihan Ziflioğlu
Turkey’s Directorate of Religious Affairs has kicked off a plan to meet the lighting costs of churches and synagogues in 16 districts around Istanbul.
Istanbul Provincial Deputy Mufti Abdurrahman Binbir confirmed the plans to the Hürriyet Daily News but did not elaborate further on the matter.
Mesrop II, the patriarch of Armenians in Turkey, struggled for years to have the state cover the water and lighting costs of the country’s churches.
An Armenian church foundation’s chair in Istanbul, who did not want to be named, said the directorate had begun to pay the lighting costs of churches in some districts, but not in other districts.
“They tell the districts whose costs were not met that they did not pay their previous debts and that they are required to do so beforehand. As such, the process has remained suspended,” the foundation chair said.
Meanwhile, Fener Greek Patriarchate press secretary Father Dositheos Anagnostopulos told the Hürriyet Daily News that they did not have any problem with regard to lighting costs since the has already been meeting them for many years.
But cemevis, the houses of worship for Alevis, were not included in the new work. “Unfortunately, the opening process regarding Alevis has been left unfinished,” Alevi Association Federation founder Metin Tarhan told the Daily News.
“Our demands are being postponed. I don’t know how the government authorities will explain that, but there are still some prejudices against us,” Tarhan said.
“If religious services are to be provided by the state, it must be done equally. It is necessary to guarantee the rights of Alevis and other faith groups,” he said.
April/22/2013
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